pioneer-12-inch-subwoofer

You May Like

Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" Dual Voice Coil 4ohm Car Audio Component Subwoofer Speaker
Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" Dual Voice Coil 4ohm Car Audio Component Subwoofer Speaker

$79.95

View Details
Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" 12 inch Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" 12 inch Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer

$79.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 A Series 12" Shallow-Mount Subwoofer 4 ohm Car Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 A Series 12" Shallow-Mount Subwoofer 4 ohm Car Subwoofer

$114.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" Dual Voice Coil 4ohm Car Audio Component Subwoofer Speaker
Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" Dual Voice Coil 4ohm Car Audio Component Subwoofer Speaker

$74.95

View Details
PIONEER TS-A301S4 12" 12 INCH SINGLE 4 OHM VOICE COIL CAR COMPONENT SUBWOOFER
PIONEER TS-A301S4 12" 12 INCH SINGLE 4 OHM VOICE COIL CAR COMPONENT SUBWOOFER

$75.81

View Details
Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker
Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker

$64.99

View Details
2 X Pioneer Champion Series 12" Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer
2 X Pioneer Champion Series 12" Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer

$159.98

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LB 12" SVC Shallow Slim Box Pre-Loaded Enclosure Car Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A3000LB 12" SVC Shallow Slim Box Pre-Loaded Enclosure Car Subwoofer

$177.95

View Details
PIONEER TS-A301D4 12" 12 INCH DUAL 4 OHM VOICE COIL CAR COMPONENT SUB SUBWOOFER
PIONEER TS-A301D4 12" 12 INCH DUAL 4 OHM VOICE COIL CAR COMPONENT SUB SUBWOOFER

$89.99

View Details
PIONEER 12″ 12 INCH TS-A30S4 WOOFER 400W RMS/1400W MAX SINGLE 4 OHM VOICE COIL
PIONEER 12″ 12 INCH TS-A30S4 WOOFER 400W RMS/1400W MAX SINGLE 4 OHM VOICE COIL

$59.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210AM 12" Amplified Ported Subwoofer Box Enclosure Built In Amp
Pioneer TS-WX1210AM 12" Amplified Ported Subwoofer Box Enclosure Built In Amp

$149.95

View Details
Pioneer Champion Series PRO TS-W3003D4 12-inch Subwoofer
Pioneer Champion Series PRO TS-W3003D4 12-inch Subwoofer

$100.00

View Details
2 x Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" Car Dual 4-ohm Woofer + QPower QBOMB Dual Sub Box
2 x Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" Car Dual 4-ohm Woofer + QPower QBOMB Dual Sub Box

$279.95

View Details
2 x Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" 12 inch Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer
2 x Pioneer TS-W312D4 12" 12 inch Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer

$159.98

View Details
2 x PIONEER TS-A301S4 12 INCH SINGLE 4 OHM VOICE COIL CAR COMPONENT SUBWOOFER
2 x PIONEER TS-A301S4 12 INCH SINGLE 4 OHM VOICE COIL CAR COMPONENT SUBWOOFER

$159.00

View Details
Pioneer Champion TS-A301D4 | 12 Inch 1600W Dual 4 Ohm Subwoofer | 12" DVC Sub
Pioneer Champion TS-A301D4 | 12 Inch 1600W Dual 4 Ohm Subwoofer | 12" DVC Sub

$140.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-A301D4 1600 Watts 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer Sub Champion Series
Pioneer TS-A301D4 1600 Watts 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer Sub Champion Series

$85.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-SW3002S4 12 inch 1500W Subwoofer - Black
Pioneer TS-SW3002S4 12 inch 1500W Subwoofer - Black

$50.00

View Details
2) Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofers Subs Pair
2) Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofers Subs Pair

$142.95

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12" Shallow Mount Single 4 ohm Car Subwoofer 400W RMS
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12" Shallow Mount Single 4 ohm Car Subwoofer 400W RMS

$109.99

View Details
2x Pioneer TS-W300D4 12″ 3200W Total Power DVC 4-Ohm Component Subwoofer 2 Sub
2x Pioneer TS-W300D4 12″ 3200W Total Power DVC 4-Ohm Component Subwoofer 2 Sub

$184.00

View Details
Pioneer Champion TS-A301S4 | 12 Inch 1600W SVC 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer | TSA301S4
Pioneer Champion TS-A301S4 | 12 Inch 1600W SVC 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer | TSA301S4

$77.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-W312S4 12 Inch Single Voice Coil 4 OHM Component Car Subwoofer 2 Pack
Pioneer TS-W312S4 12 Inch Single Voice Coil 4 OHM Component Car Subwoofer 2 Pack

$159.00

View Details
New Pioneer TS-W1200PRO 1500 Watt Pro Series 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer
New Pioneer TS-W1200PRO 1500 Watt Pro Series 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer

$179.00

View Details
2X Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12 inch 4-ohm 1500Watts EACH Shallow Mount Car Subwoofer
2X Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12 inch 4-ohm 1500Watts EACH Shallow Mount Car Subwoofer

$249.99

View Details
Pioneer 12″ Woofer, 500W RMS/1600W Max, Single 4 Ohm Voice Coil TSA301S4
Pioneer 12″ Woofer, 500W RMS/1600W Max, Single 4 Ohm Voice Coil TSA301S4

$78.99

View Details
Pioneer Champion Series TS-A301D4 1600 Watts 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer Sub
Pioneer Champion Series TS-A301D4 1600 Watts 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer Sub

$82.95

View Details
Pioneer TSA30S4 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker
Pioneer TSA30S4 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker

$70.00

View Details
PIONEER TS-WX140DA Compact Active 8" x 5-1/4" 170 W Max Power Compact Subwoofer
PIONEER TS-WX140DA Compact Active 8" x 5-1/4" 170 W Max Power Compact Subwoofer

$189.95

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12" Shallow-Mount Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12" Shallow-Mount Subwoofer

$179.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 1500 Watts 12" Single 4 Ohm Shallow Mount Truck Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 1500 Watts 12" Single 4 Ohm Shallow Mount Truck Subwoofer

$179.99

View Details
Pair of Gravity 12 Inch 2400 Watt Car Audio Subwoofer 4 Ohm Power (2 Woofers)
Pair of Gravity 12 Inch 2400 Watt Car Audio Subwoofer 4 Ohm Power (2 Woofers)

$159.99

View Details
PIONEER TS-D12D4 12-inch 2000 Watt Max - Dual 4 Ohm Voice Coil Car Subwoofer
PIONEER TS-D12D4 12-inch 2000 Watt Max - Dual 4 Ohm Voice Coil Car Subwoofer

$100.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-A30S4 12 inch 1400W MAX Car Subwoofer, NEW #N1
Pioneer TS-A30S4 12 inch 1400W MAX Car Subwoofer, NEW #N1

$60.65

View Details
Pioneer TS-W306R 12 inch 350W Car Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-W306R 12 inch 350W Car Subwoofer

$50.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-W306DVC 12 inch 800W Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-W306DVC 12 inch 800W Subwoofer

$110.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-W304R 12" 4-ohm 1300W Max Subwoofer LOT OF 2 12” Subs
Pioneer TS-W304R 12" 4-ohm 1300W Max Subwoofer LOT OF 2 12” Subs

$80.00

View Details
Pioneer Champion TS-A301D4 | 12 Inch 1600W Dual 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer | TSA301D4
Pioneer Champion TS-A301D4 | 12 Inch 1600W Dual 4 Ohm Car Subwoofer | TSA301D4

$85.99

View Details
Pioneer Champion Series 12" Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer 1600W
Pioneer Champion Series 12" Dual Voice Coil 4 ohm Car Component Subwoofer 1600W

$79.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A30S4 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker
Pioneer TS-A30S4 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker

$65.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A301D4 12" inch Subwoofer Dual 4Oohm Voice coil 1600 Watt Peak power
Pioneer TS-A301D4 12" inch Subwoofer Dual 4Oohm Voice coil 1600 Watt Peak power

$97.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 A Series 12" Shallow-Mount Subwoofer 4 ohm Car Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 A Series 12" Shallow-Mount Subwoofer 4 ohm Car Subwoofer

$89.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" Sealed Enclosure Active Subwoofer w/ Built-in Amplifier
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" Sealed Enclosure Active Subwoofer w/ Built-in Amplifier

$159.99

View Details
Pioneer 12 Inch Champion Series SVC Car Subwoofer 500W RMS 1600W Max Power 4 OHM
Pioneer 12 Inch Champion Series SVC Car Subwoofer 500W RMS 1600W Max Power 4 OHM

$79.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210AH 12 inch 1500W Car Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-WX1210AH 12 inch 1500W Car Subwoofer

$275.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210AM RB 1300W 12" Amplified Shallow Truck Subwoofer Box Enclosure
Pioneer TS-WX1210AM RB 1300W 12" Amplified Shallow Truck Subwoofer Box Enclosure

$149.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LB 1500W 12" Loaded Shallow Under Seat Truck Subwoofer Enclosure
Pioneer TS-A3000LB 1500W 12" Loaded Shallow Under Seat Truck Subwoofer Enclosure

$177.94

View Details
New Pioneer TS-WX126B 1300 Watts 12" Pre Loaded Compact Subwoofer Enclosure Box
New Pioneer TS-WX126B 1300 Watts 12" Pre Loaded Compact Subwoofer Enclosure Box

$129.98

View Details
Pioneer TS-A30S4 2-12" 2800 Watts Total 4-ohm Subwoofers Single Voice Coil
Pioneer TS-A30S4 2-12" 2800 Watts Total 4-ohm Subwoofers Single Voice Coil

$119.99

View Details
Pioneer 12” Subwoofer Car Audio Stereo TS-W1200PRO 1500 Watt Max 4 Ohm Speaker
Pioneer 12” Subwoofer Car Audio Stereo TS-W1200PRO 1500 Watt Max 4 Ohm Speaker

$75.00

View Details
NEW Pioneer TS-A120S4E, 12" Subwoofer (Single 4-ohm Voice Coil) 400W RMS
NEW Pioneer TS-A120S4E, 12" Subwoofer (Single 4-ohm Voice Coil) 400W RMS

$69.90

View Details
Pioneer TSWX1220AH 1200w Active Subwoofer
Pioneer TSWX1220AH 1200w Active Subwoofer

$352.74

View Details
Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker
Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 12" Subwoofer Bass Speaker

$74.95

View Details
Pioneer TS-A25S4 | 10 Inch 1200W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 10" Subwoofer | TSA25S4
Pioneer TS-A25S4 | 10 Inch 1200W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 10" Subwoofer | TSA25S4

$59.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A301S4 12" 4-ohm Component Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A301S4 12" 4-ohm Component Subwoofer

$97.49

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 1200 W 12" Amplified Shallow Truck Subwoofer Box Enclosure
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 1200 W 12" Amplified Shallow Truck Subwoofer Box Enclosure

$199.98

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" Sealed Enclosure Active Subwoofer w/ Built-in Amplifier
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" Sealed Enclosure Active Subwoofer w/ Built-in Amplifier

$248.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12” Sealed Enclosure Subwoofer With Built-In Amplifier
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12” Sealed Enclosure Subwoofer With Built-In Amplifier

$259.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-301D4 2-12" 3200 Watts Total Subwoofers w/ GM-D9701 Amplifier Package
Pioneer TS-301D4 2-12" 3200 Watts Total Subwoofers w/ GM-D9701 Amplifier Package

$379.99

View Details
Pioneer TSD12D2 12" 2000w Dvc 2 Ohm Woofer
Pioneer TSD12D2 12" 2000w Dvc 2 Ohm Woofer

$133.37

View Details
Pioneer TSA300D4 12 Inch Car Subwoofer 1500 Watts Max Dual 4 OHMS Voice Coil
Pioneer TSA300D4 12 Inch Car Subwoofer 1500 Watts Max Dual 4 OHMS Voice Coil

$79.99

View Details
Pioneer 12" 1300 Watt Enclosed Subwoofer & 1500 Watt Amplifier Bass Package
Pioneer 12" 1300 Watt Enclosed Subwoofer & 1500 Watt Amplifier Bass Package

$194.99

View Details
Pioneer 12" Subwoofer with Sealed Enclosure Box TS-SWX3002 400 Watts RMS
Pioneer 12" Subwoofer with Sealed Enclosure Box TS-SWX3002 400 Watts RMS

$159.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A120D4 12” Dual 4 ohms Voice Coil Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A120D4 12” Dual 4 ohms Voice Coil Subwoofer

$119.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" 1200 Watts Max Power Sealed Subwoofer with Built-In Amp
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" 1200 Watts Max Power Sealed Subwoofer with Built-In Amp

$248.95

View Details
New Pioneer TS-W1200PRO 1500 Watt Pro Series 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer
New Pioneer TS-W1200PRO 1500 Watt Pro Series 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer

$178.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-W311D4 Champion Series 12" subwoofer with dual 4-ohm voice coils
Pioneer TS-W311D4 Champion Series 12" subwoofer with dual 4-ohm voice coils

$69.99

View Details
NEW Pioneer TS-WX1220AH 12" Active Dual Bass Reflex Car Subwoofer w/ BuiltIn Amp
NEW Pioneer TS-WX1220AH 12" Active Dual Bass Reflex Car Subwoofer w/ BuiltIn Amp

$479.00

View Details
Pair of SoundXtreme 12 Inch Car Audio Subwoofer with DVC Power (2 Sub) 4000 Watt
Pair of SoundXtreme 12 Inch Car Audio Subwoofer with DVC Power (2 Sub) 4000 Watt

$129.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-W300D4 12″ 1600W MAX Power DVC 4-Ohm Component Subwoofer Single Sub
Pioneer TS-W300D4 12″ 1600W MAX Power DVC 4-Ohm Component Subwoofer Single Sub

$84.00

View Details
Gravity 12 Inch 1200 Watt Car Audio Subwoofer w/ 4 Ohm DVC Power (Single)
Gravity 12 Inch 1200 Watt Car Audio Subwoofer w/ 4 Ohm DVC Power (Single)

$89.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A301D4 12" Dual 4-ohm Component Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A301D4 12" Dual 4-ohm Component Subwoofer

$104.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A120D4 12" Component Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A120D4 12" Component Subwoofer

$69.99

View Details
1x Pioneer TS-300D4 12 inch 1400 Watts 4-Ohm Dual Voice Coil Car Audio Subwoofer
1x Pioneer TS-300D4 12 inch 1400 Watts 4-Ohm Dual Voice Coil Car Audio Subwoofer

$89.00

View Details
Lot Of 2 Pioneer TS-W306DVC 12 inch 1000W Subwoofer Pre Owned
Lot Of 2 Pioneer TS-W306DVC 12 inch 1000W Subwoofer Pre Owned

$149.99

View Details
Pioneer - 12" Subwoofer with IMPPCone with 1400 Watts Max. Power - Black
Pioneer - 12" Subwoofer with IMPPCone with 1400 Watts Max. Power - Black

$74.99

View Details
NEW Pioneer TS-A120S4E A Series 12” 1400W Peak 4 Ohms SVC Car Subwoofer 1YR WRTY
NEW Pioneer TS-A120S4E A Series 12” 1400W Peak 4 Ohms SVC Car Subwoofer 1YR WRTY

$64.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LB Sealed enclosure with 1500 watts 12" Subwoofer NEW
Pioneer TS-A3000LB Sealed enclosure with 1500 watts 12" Subwoofer NEW

$189.99

View Details
PIONEER TS-WX1210A Amplified Car Subwoofer 1300W 12" Subwoofer in Saealed box
PIONEER TS-WX1210A Amplified Car Subwoofer 1300W 12" Subwoofer in Saealed box

$199.99

View Details
1x Pioneer TS-A300D4 1500 Watts 12" Dual Voil Coil 4-Ohm Car Subwoofer A-Series
1x Pioneer TS-A300D4 1500 Watts 12" Dual Voil Coil 4-Ohm Car Subwoofer A-Series

$90.50

View Details
Pioneer TS-A25S4 | 10 Inch 1200W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 10" Subwoofer | TSA25S4
Pioneer TS-A25S4 | 10 Inch 1200W SVC 4 Ohm Car Audio 10" Subwoofer | TSA25S4

$62.80

View Details
Pioneer TS-A30S4 2-12" 2800 Watts Total Subwoofers w/ GM-D8701 Amplifier Package
Pioneer TS-A30S4 2-12" 2800 Watts Total Subwoofers w/ GM-D8701 Amplifier Package

$299.99

View Details
PIONEER TS-W311S4 CHAMPION SERIES 12" 4-OHM SUBWOOFER 1,400 WATT (400 W RMS) NEW
PIONEER TS-W311S4 CHAMPION SERIES 12" 4-OHM SUBWOOFER 1,400 WATT (400 W RMS) NEW

$47.77

View Details
PIONEER SPEAKER TS-W304R 12" - 4-OHM SUBWOOFER - 1,300 WATTS - Brand New!
PIONEER SPEAKER TS-W304R 12" - 4-OHM SUBWOOFER - 1,300 WATTS - Brand New!

$59.99

View Details
12 Pioneer Champion Series PRO TS-W3003D4 12-inch Subwoofers (Used).
12 Pioneer Champion Series PRO TS-W3003D4 12-inch Subwoofers (Used).

$160.00

View Details
New, 10” PIONEER Car Audio Subwoofer 1200w Max #TS-A25S4.
New, 10” PIONEER Car Audio Subwoofer 1200w Max #TS-A25S4.

$60.29

View Details
Pioneer TS-D12D4 12" Dual 4-ohm Component Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-D12D4 12" Dual 4-ohm Component Subwoofer

$129.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-300D4 Champion Series 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer 1400w Max
Pioneer TS-300D4 Champion Series 12" Dual 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer 1400w Max

$78.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A300D4 12" 1500W Max Power 4 Ohms Dual Voice Coil Car Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A300D4 12" 1500W Max Power 4 Ohms Dual Voice Coil Car Subwoofer

$89.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12" Shallow Mount Subwoofer with 1500 Watts Max. Power
Pioneer TS-A3000LS4 12" Shallow Mount Subwoofer with 1500 Watts Max. Power

$179.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1010A 10" 1100W Car Active Powered Subwoofer Amplifier Install kit
Pioneer TS-WX1010A 10" 1100W Car Active Powered Subwoofer Amplifier Install kit

$189.99

View Details
NEW (1) Pioneer tsw126m 12" Subwoofer Speaker 4ohm Bass Car Audio 12inch 300WRMS
NEW (1) Pioneer tsw126m 12" Subwoofer Speaker 4ohm Bass Car Audio 12inch 300WRMS

$89.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-SW3002S4 12 inch 1500W Subwoofer - Black
Pioneer TS-SW3002S4 12 inch 1500W Subwoofer - Black

$139.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-A120D4 1500 Watts 12” Subwoofer DVC (4+4)
Pioneer TS-A120D4 1500 Watts 12” Subwoofer DVC (4+4)

$119.00

View Details
Pioneer TS-A120B Ported enclosure 12" 2-ohm Subwoofer System 1500 Watts Max
Pioneer TS-A120B Ported enclosure 12" 2-ohm Subwoofer System 1500 Watts Max

$199.95

View Details
PIONEER TS-D10LS2 - Powerful 10-inch Shallow Subwoofer, 1300 Assorted Styles
PIONEER TS-D10LS2 - Powerful 10-inch Shallow Subwoofer, 1300 Assorted Styles

$210.61

View Details
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" Amplified Subwoofer and Enclosure with Amp Kit
Pioneer TS-WX1210A 12" Amplified Subwoofer and Enclosure with Amp Kit

$279.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A301D4 Champion Series 500W 12" Dual 4-Ohms Component Car Subwoofer
Pioneer TS-A301D4 Champion Series 500W 12" Dual 4-Ohms Component Car Subwoofer

$104.99

View Details
Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W Single 4 Ohm Subwoofer | Car Audio SVC 12" Sub
Pioneer TS-A30S4 | 12 Inch 1400W Single 4 Ohm Subwoofer | Car Audio SVC 12" Sub

$100.00

View Details
NEW Pioneer TS-A30S4 1400 Watts 12" 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer Single Voice Coil
NEW Pioneer TS-A30S4 1400 Watts 12" 4 Ohm Car Audio Subwoofer Single Voice Coil

$69.99

View Details

© 2008-2024 pioneer-12-inch-subwoofer (https://www.lumberra.com/). All Rights Reserved.